Widespread in temperate warm areas of Europe, Asia and the Americas.
Botanical description
Habitus: The root system is well developed and adapts to the depth of the soil. The trunk has a smooth, grey bark, becoming cracked and snake-like in age. Initially it has a columnar crown, then becomes ovate.
Leaf: Leaves ovate-oblong with a serrated leaf margin, golden yellow in autumn.
Flower: Male flowers are clustered in long catkins before leafing, female flowers are also in pendulous catkins up to 2 cm long.
Fruit: Fruits are flattened, to 10 mm large nuts, grey-brown with 7-11 longitudinal ribs. The nuts are held on a 3-4 cm long, three-truncate umbel. They ripen in October.
Growth conditions / Cultivation / Care
It is a shade tree, but needs a little more light than beech. It tolerates dry soils less well. It tolerates pruning and shaping well, often retaining its leaves until spring. It is hardy and undemanding.
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