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Abies nordmaniana

Abies nordmaniana

Taxonomy

Kingdom
Plantae
Phylum
Spermatophyta
Class
Pinopsida
Order
Pinales
Family
Pinaceae
Genus
Abies
Species
Abies
Synonyms
Caucasian fir

Habitat / Home / Areal

Fir trees are native to the northern temperate zone, with only parts of the temperate-warm zone. The trees grow in hills at altitudes of 500-1500 m. The Caucasian fir is native to the Caucasus Mountains

Botanical description

Habitus: The crown is pyramidal, later rounded and reaches a height of 25-30 m at maturity.

Leaf: Needles dark green, brush-like, arranged around the rachis, 2-3 cm long with a blunt tip. 

Flower: Monoecious.

Fruit: Cone rather large and numerous, grey-green when young, brown and rather resinous when old.

Growth conditions / Cultivation / Care

It requires fresh soil and high humidity, and shade. It tolerates environmental pollution poorly.

Use / Function and landscape

  • solitaire plantings
  • floriculture

Special use

  • Green urban areas 
  • Christmas decorations

Reproduction

Seeding

Varieties

A. nordmanniana ‘Pendula’

A. nordmanniana ‘Aurea’

A. nordmanniana ‘Erecta’

Diseases and pests

Dothistroma

Dendrolimus sibiricus

Pityokteines spinidens